The Justice of God

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Summary

The series opens with a hard question: does God punish children for their parents’ sins (Exodus 20:5), or does each person answer only for his own sin (Deut. 24:16; Ezek. 18)? Abraham’s plea for Sodom – ‘Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly?’ – anchors the answer that God’s judgments are never arbitrary, and Exodus 34:6-7 shows His justice and mercy meeting together.

From there the series faces the conquest of Canaan and God’s commands against nations steeped in idolatry and child sacrifice, arguing these judgments were righteous, not cruel. It closes with Jonah, sent to preach against violent Nineveh, whose anger at God’s mercy toward repentant sinners exposes a heart that wanted justice for others but mercy for itself – a mercy God extends generously to all who turn to Him.

Essential truths

  1. God's justice is never arbitrary; each person answers for his own sin (Deut. 24:16; Ezek. 18:20).
  2. The severe judgments of the Old Testament, including the conquest of Canaan, were righteous responses to entrenched sin, not caprice.
  3. God is 'compassionate and gracious… yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished' (Exodus 34:6-7) – His justice and mercy are not in conflict.
  4. God's mercy reaches even the most violent nations, as shown when He relented from judging Nineveh at Jonah's preaching.

Encouragement and challenge

Trust that God's judgments, however hard to understand, are always righteous, and answer His mercy with repentance rather than resentment.

Reference verses

  • Genesis 18:23-26
  • Exodus 34:6-7
  • Ezekiel 18:20
  • Jeremiah 31:29-30
  • Jonah 4:2
  • Romans 9:15

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