The Day of Atonement: Yom Kippur

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Summary

Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, was Israel’s most solemn day – the one time each year the high priest entered the Most Holy Place with blood to make atonement for the sins of the whole nation, a picture of how seriously God treats sin and how costly its covering must be.

The sermon points from this shadow to its fulfillment in Christ, who does not need to repeat His sacrifice year after year but has, through His own blood, secured a full and final atonement, so that those who trust Him are ‘justified by faith’ and have peace with God (Rom. 5:1).

Essential truths

  1. The Day of Atonement was Israel's most solemn day, when the high priest alone entered the Most Holy Place to atone for the nation's sin.
  2. The elaborate ritual of Yom Kippur underscored how seriously God treats sin and how costly its covering must be.
  3. Christ fulfills the Day of Atonement, offering Himself once for all rather than repeating a yearly sacrifice.
  4. Because of Christ's atonement, those who trust Him are justified by faith and have peace with God (Rom. 5:1).

Encouragement and challenge

Rest in the finished atonement of Christ rather than in any effort of your own to cover sin.

Reference verses

  • Leviticus 16:29-34
  • Leviticus 23:26-32
  • Hebrews 9:11-14
  • Romans 5:1

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