Is the Law of Moses Obsolete?

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Summary

The lecture names a prevailing negative attitude among many Christians toward “the Law of Moses” and the Old Testament, and sets out to test it. It first establishes that the Law of Moses, the Law and the Prophets, and the Old Testament are all names for the same Scriptures, the Word of God, organized into the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings of the Hebrew Bible – and appeals to texts like Acts 26 and 2 Timothy 3 that all Scripture is God-breathed and that what Moses and the prophets said has been fulfilled, not discarded, in Christ.

It then addresses the claim that “the Law of Moses is obsolete” directly, using Hebrews 9’s description of the tabernacle: the ceremonial law and its furnishings were kept outside the ark, while the tablets of the covenant – the moral law – were kept inside it. On that basis the lecture distinguishes a ceremonial law that is fulfilled and set aside in Christ from a moral law, summarized in the Ten Commandments, that continues to bind God’s people as His Word.

Essential truths

  1. "The Law of Moses," "the Law and the Prophets," and "the Old Testament" are different names for the same inspired Word of God.
  2. All Scripture is God-breathed and profitable, and what was written in the Law and the Prophets has been fulfilled, not discarded, in Christ.
  3. Hebrews 9 shows a real distinction within the Law of Moses: ceremonial regulations kept outside the ark, and the moral law of the Ten Commandments kept inside it.
  4. The ceremonial law finds its end in Christ's fulfillment, while the moral law continues to bind believers as the Word of God.

Encouragement and challenge

Do not dismiss the Old Testament as obsolete; instead learn to distinguish what in it has been fulfilled in Christ from what continues to bind God's people.

Reference verses

  • Hebrews 9:3-5
  • Deuteronomy 31:24-26
  • 2 Timothy 3:16-17
  • Acts 26:22-23
  • Matthew 5:17-18

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