Sanctification

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Summary

Justification is God’s sovereign, once-for-all legal act, granted by grace through faith, in which sinners rest on Christ’s atonement rather than any merit of their own. But justification does not change us morally in itself; Christ’s righteousness then begins to bear fruit through an ongoing process of change, and that process is sanctification.

Because we serve the Holy One who called us, we are to “be holy… in all our behavior, because it is written, You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The sermon calls believers to see sanctification as the fruit of justification, not earning God’s favor, but increasingly reflecting the holiness of the God who has already saved them.

Essential truths

  1. Justification is a sovereign, legal act of God's grace, not something we can earn or deserve.
  2. Justifying faith trusts in Christ's atonement, not in our own ability to save ourselves.
  3. Justification does not itself change us morally; sanctification is the process by which Christ's righteousness bears fruit in us.
  4. Because God is holy and has called us, we are to be holy in all our conduct.

Encouragement and challenge

Don't confuse justification with sanctification; rest in Christ's finished work, and pursue holiness in all your behavior as its fruit, not its price.

Reference verses

  • 1 Peter 1:15-16
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8

About this sermon